Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument in Teller County, Colorado, protects one of the richest fossil deposits in the world. Covering more than 6,000 acres, this National Park Service site offers visitors a rare opportunity to explore ancient history, dramatic geology, and the beauty of Colorado’s mountain landscape all in one place.
Trails and Recreation
The Monument features 14 miles of hiking trails, ranging from short family-friendly loops to longer treks through forests, meadows, and past historic homesteads. Popular trails include the Petrified Forest Loop, which showcases massive fossilized redwood stumps, and the Hornbek Homestead Trail, offering a glimpse of 19th-century pioneer life. Ranger-led programs, fossil displays, and interactive exhibits at the visitor center make this a perfect stop for families, students, and curious explorers.
Fossils and Geology
The Florissant valley was once a subtropical ecosystem, home to towering redwoods, giant insects, and hundreds of plant species. Volcanic eruptions 34 million years ago buried the valley in ash, preserving thousands of fossils in fine-grained shale. Today, visitors can see petrified tree stumps up to 14 feet wide and view one of the most diverse insect fossil collections ever discovered.
Wildlife and Scenery
Beyond fossils, the Monument is a haven for wildlife. Elk, mule deer, black bear, and fox are frequently spotted, along with a wide variety of birds including mountain bluebirds and hummingbirds. Open meadows dotted with wildflowers and sweeping views of Pikes Peak provide a stunning backdrop year-round.
History
In addition to its prehistoric treasures, Florissant Fossil Beds preserves the Hornbek Homestead, a restored 1870s ranch house that tells the story of early Colorado pioneers. Archaeological evidence also shows that Native American groups, including the Ute, visited the valley for thousands of years.
Plan Your Visit
The Monument is located just west of the town of Florissant, Colorado, about 35 miles from Colorado Springs. The visitor center is open year-round (with seasonal hours), offering exhibits, a bookstore, and trail access. A small entrance fee is required; federal passes are accepted.
With its unique combination of world-class fossils, scenic hiking, and rich human history, Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is one of Colorado’s most fascinating places to explore.
